VLA Models / Reinforcement Learning / Mobile Manipulation

Haodi (Woody) Hu

Ph.D. Graduate, USC Research Scientist Intern, MERL VLA Models + RL

Ph.D. graduate from the University of Southern California currently focused on vision-language-action models, world-action models, reinforcement learning, and mobile manipulation systems for robust embodied autonomy.

I am currently a Research Scientist Intern at MERL, where I work on ReCoVLA: a project connecting VLM-guided reward design, residual RL, and VLA policies for mobile manipulation. My broader research grew out of USC RoboLAND and spans robot learning, embodied reasoning, granular loco-manipulation, and multi-robot coordination, where I worked with Professor Feifei Qian and collaborated with Professor Daniel Seita.

Spotlight paper ReCoVLA

A CoRL 2026 submission on VLM-guided reward compilation for VLA policies.

Research area VLA + World Models + RL

Mobile manipulation, long-horizon reasoning, tactile sensing, and policy adaptation.

Research Direction

Building VLA and RL systems for mobile manipulation

My current research emphasizes language-conditioned robot policies, reinforcement learning, and sensory feedback for manipulation in unstructured settings, from mobile manipulation to emerging dexterous tactile manipulation.

Core areas

Vision-Language-Action Models Reinforcement Learning Mobile Manipulation World-Action Models Long-Horizon Manipulation Robot Learning Embodied Reasoning Policy Adaptation Multi-Robot Systems

Current emphasis

  • VLA and world-action models for long-horizon mobile manipulation tasks.
  • Reinforcement learning and reward design for adapting robot behavior.
  • Visual and tactile sensing for closed-loop manipulation.
  • Learning-based decision making for manipulation in unstructured environments.

Current role and trajectory

  • 2026: Submitted ReCoVLA to CoRL 2026.
  • 2026: Research Scientist Intern at MERL working on VLA models, RL, and mobile manipulation.
  • 2025: CoRL paper accepted on granular loco-manipulation.
  • 2025: Co-organized the deformable objects workshop at ICRA.
  • 2024: T-RO paper on obstacle-aided trajectory control.

Recent Updates

News and momentum

May 2026

Submitted ReCoVLA, a VLM-guided reward compilation framework for VLA policies, to CoRL 2026.

2026

Research Scientist Intern at MERL focusing on VLA models, reinforcement learning, and mobile manipulation.

August 2025

Paper accepted to the 9th Conference on Robot Learning: Granular Loco-manipulation.

Summer 2025

Worked as a Machine Learning Engineer intern in the Data Science group at SanDisk.

May 2025

Co-organized the 5th workshop on representations and manipulating deformable objects at ICRA 2025.

May 2025

Presented research on legged robot loco-manipulation and obstacle-aided locomotion at ICRA 2025.

June 2024

T-RO paper accepted on obstacle-aided trajectory control through sequential gait composition.

Selected Publications

Recent projects, papers, and videos

Recent work across VLA models, reinforcement learning for manipulation, dexterous tactile manipulation, granular loco-manipulation, obstacle-aided navigation, and multi-robot systems.

Spotlight paper

Submitted to CoRL 2026

ReCoVLA: VLM-Guided Reward Compilation for Failure Recovery in Vision-Language-Action Policies

Haodi Hu, Chung-Ta Huang, Jing Liu, Ye Wang, Kei Suzuki, Matthew Brand, Toshiaki Koike-Akino

A VLA/RL framework that keeps the base policy frozen, uses Qwen3-VL to infer structured task context, and compiles stage-gated rewards. ReCoVLA improved simulation success from 36.7% to 66.7% and achieved 61.7% success on a physical Fetch robot.

Dexterous manipulation In preparation

TacSushi: Learning Sushi Making with a Dexterous Tactile Manipulator and World Models

An emerging Shadow Hand project on tactile sensing, teleoperation, and dexterous manipulation of deformable objects for sushi-making tasks, including hand-tracked teleoperation, soft-object handling, and cake manipulation.

Conference on Robot Learning 2025

Granular Loco-manipulation: Repositioning Rocks Through Strategic Sand Avalanche

Haodi Hu, Yue Wu, Daniel Seita*, Feifei Qian*

A research direction in which legged robots use learned models of granular dynamics to reshape terrain and indirectly manipulate obstacles.

Conference on Robot Learning 2024

Learning Granular Media Avalanche Behavior for Indirectly Manipulating Obstacles on a Granular Slope

Haodi Hu, Feifei Qian, Daniel Seita

A learning-based framework for predicting granular avalanche behavior to support indirect manipulation on sandy slopes.

IEEE Transactions on Robotics 2024

Obstacle-Aided Trajectory Control of a Quadrupedal Robot Through Sequential Gait Composition

Haodi Hu, Feifei Qian

IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022

Planning of Obstacle-Aided Navigation for Multi-Legged Robots Using a Sampling-Based Method Over Directed Graphs

Kaustav Chakraborty, Haodi Hu, M.D. Kvalheim, Feifei Qian

Preprint Submitted to RAL

Multi-robot Connection Towards Collective Obstacle Field Traversal

Haodi Hu, Xingjue Liao, Wuhao Du, Feifei Qian

Figure from crack detection work on magnetic rotor surfaces.
IEEE Access 2018

Method for Detecting Micron Cracks on a Magnetic Rotor Surface Based on a Support Vector Machine

Haodi Hu, Guanting Dong, Bo Peng, Jian Xing, Wenlong Song

Teaching, Mentoring, and Service

Academic activities beyond publications

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Teaching experience

  • Robot Mobility (EE599) — Teaching Assistant, Fall 2022
  • A Computational Introduction to Deep Learning (EE541) — Teaching Assistant, Spring 2023, Fall 2023, Spring 2024
  • MOS VLSI Circuit Design (EE477L) — Teaching Assistant, Fall 2024, Spring 2025

Awards and service

  • IEEE Access Exceptional Reviewer Recognition, 2026
  • USC Viterbi CURVE Mentor Award, 2022–2025
  • USC Viterbi Ph.D. Student Fellowship Award, 2021
  • NEFU Excellent Graduates Award, 2019
  • Workshop co-organizer for ICRA 2025 deformable objects workshop

Mentoring

  • Supervised students including Luke Cortez, Jerry Wu, Seojoon Kwon, Tian Xie, and Brendon Lee.
  • Served as Ph.D. mentor in the USC CURVE program across multiple cohorts from 2022 to 2025.
  • Supported student researchers through project mentorship and conference preparation.
Haodi Hu standing beside an earlier robotics poster presentation.